CONTEXT 001 · JERVIS BAY, NSW

Culture-led archaeology, grounded in Country and built for real-world decisions.

We bring cultural knowledge, community authority and archaeological science together at the outset, so heritage work is respectful, rigorous and useful to everyone responsible for the outcome.

An archaeologist recording a rock shelter surface with lighting and field notes
PLATE 01 · FIELD RECORDING

FIG. 01 · SYNTHETIC TERRAIN, GENERATED IN-BROWSER. NOT A PLACE.

CONTEXT 002 · DATUM LEDGER · STANDING PLOTTED AGAINST PUBLIC RECORD

CONTEXT 003 · TWO PROFILES · ONE SHARED REFERENCE

Who we are

Cultural authority and delivery expertise, working together.

Freeman & Marx is a Supply Nation Registered Indigenous business — an archaeology, Aboriginal cultural heritage and environmental consultancy based at Jervis Bay on the NSW South Coast. We work across Australia with Aboriginal communities, government agencies, infrastructure proponents, consultancies and developers responsible for protecting the environment and Aboriginal cultural heritage.

Cultural authority & research depth

Clive Freeman

A Traditional Owner of Wreck Bay in Booderee National Park, with formal training in environmental science and archaeological research, and decades of cultural heritage, governance, land management and interpretation work.

  • Traditional Owner authority and community accountability
  • Park, board and community governance
  • Cultural heritage legislation, consultation and management
  • Published research, rock art science and public interpretation

Delivery expertise & project management

Peter Marković

Peter pairs archaeological fieldwork, excavation and site recording with two decades of business ownership, client service and project management. He also brings long engagement with Wreck Bay community and Country.

  • Survey, excavation, artefact identification and recording
  • Desktop research, risk assessment and compliance reporting
  • Museum, exhibition and curatorial experience
  • Scheduling, stakeholder coordination and client delivery

As a specialist consultancy, clients deal directly with the people doing and managing the work. Where a project needs additional expertise, we assemble a project team with archaeologists, scientists and other heritage professionals.

CONTEXT 004 · CAPABILITIES · THREE PASSES FROM ONE REFERENCE

Capabilities

Culture is the frame. Science is the method. Delivery is the return.

Cultural authority establishes the reference before any measurement is taken. Everything we do is recorded against that reference as the work proceeds.

PASS A · MEASURED FROM DATUM

Culture

the frame

Cultural authority, community engagement and consultation that support statutory process and community accountability.

01

Aboriginal cultural heritage consultation & RAP coordination

Consultation coordinated end to end on behalf of proponents and project teams — in NSW, from Registered Aboriginal Party identification and registration through notifications, methodology consultation, submissions and close-out — with consultation registers kept throughout.

Outcome A defensible consultation record.

02

Interpretation, education & training

Cultural interpretation, exhibition and education content, cultural awareness training, and on-Country programs.

Outcome Knowledge that survives the project.

03

Environmental & on-Country project support

Field documentation, environmental observations and practical support for environmental and cultural land-management programs, working alongside Aboriginal ranger groups, land managers and project teams.

Outcome Community-led management of Country, supported in the field.

PASS B · MEASURED FROM DATUM

Science

the method

Rigorous archaeological fieldwork, research, analysis and documentation that build a reliable evidence base for heritage decisions.

04

Survey, excavation & site recording

Archaeological field survey, test and salvage excavation, stratigraphic recording, site photography and spatial documentation — as a complete fieldwork program or as additional field capacity within an established team.

Outcome A measured record you can act on.

05

Artefact identification & analysis

Identification, analysis and documentation of stone artefacts and other cultural material, with appropriate handling and care protocols.

Outcome Material understood in context and properly catalogued.

06

Rock art research & conservation

Non-invasive recording and research on rock art and shelter sites, including collaboration with scientific specialists.

Outcome Sites recorded without being harmed.

PASS C · MEASURED FROM DATUM

Delivery

the return

Practical heritage management and statutory documentation that turn cultural authority and archaeological evidence into clear project outcomes.

07

Assessment & management planning

Cultural heritage assessment, significance assessment and management planning focused on practical, defensible outcomes.

Outcome Obligations made explicit.

08

Heritage reporting & statutory documentation

Due diligence assessments under the NSW Due Diligence Code of Practice for the Protection of Aboriginal Objects, Aboriginal cultural heritage assessment reports (ACHARs), Aboriginal heritage impact permit (AHIP) application support, Aboriginal cultural heritage management plans, monitoring and post-fieldwork reports.

Outcome Documentation that stands on the record.

09

Archaeological monitoring & heritage compliance

Monitoring during construction and ground-disturbing works: site inspections, heritage protection measures, unexpected-finds response and compliance reporting as works progress.

Outcome Approved requirements implemented on the ground.

10

Archaeological project support & subconsulting

Defined work packages and additional specialist capacity for archaeological, environmental and multidisciplinary consultancies, delivered as a specialist subcontractor with clear documentation and accountability.

Outcome Extra capacity without losing the record.

CONTEXT 005 · METHOD · THREE FIXED POINTS DETERMINE A POSITION

Working the right way

Right-way science is a question of who frames the question.

Right-way (or two-way) science gives equal value to Indigenous knowledge and Western scientific method. The method requires mutual respect, shared responsibility and a shared stake in the result, with cultural knowledge shaping the work from the outset.

In practice, that changes three things on every project: who helps set the research questions, how cultural knowledge is governed and protected, and who benefits from what is found.

  1. Framing Community and cultural authority shape the scope before fieldwork begins.
  2. Governance Cultural knowledge stays under community control. ICIP is treated as permissioned knowledge.
  3. Benefit Findings return to Country and community as well as to the client file.
FIG. 02 · TRIANGULATION. THE POSITION HOLDS ONLY IF ALL THREE STATIONS DO.
Recording a rock shelter surface with lighting, camera and field notes
Recording a shelter surface with lighting, scale and notes.

CONTEXT 006 · READINGS · WHAT THE METHOD RETURNS TO A CLIENT

What this means for you

Four things you get that a bolted-on cultural review cannot give you.

  1. READING 01

    Cultural authority from the beginning

    Cultural knowledge helps shape the work from the beginning.

  2. READING 02

    Evidence you can build a decision on

    Fieldwork, recording and assessment are designed to produce practical, defensible information.

  3. READING 03

    Management people can stand behind

    Recommendations recognise statutory requirements, cultural responsibilities and project realities.

  4. READING 04

    Responsive project delivery

    Archaeological capability is paired with extensive business ownership, stakeholder coordination and client service experience.

PARTNER RECORD · GRANSOLAR GROUP · READINGS 01–04 IN THE FIELD

Freeman & Marx undertake the archaeological assessments on Gransolar Group’s project, and hold the ongoing engagement with the project’s Registered Aboriginal Parties that runs alongside them.

This is READING 01–04 on live work: the cultural obligation and the project requirement met by one piece of work, so neither arrives late to correct the other. Gransolar describes the approach as professional and collaborative.

Gransolar Group (GRS)
Scope
Archaeological assessment
Engagement
Registered Aboriginal Parties
Status
Ongoing

Gransolar Group mark reproduced by permission

CONTEXT 007 · PERSONNEL RECORDS · TWO SHEETS, EQUAL WEIGHT

Our people

Two directors, two distinct roles.

Portrait of Clive Freeman

Clive Freeman

Director · Cultural authority, research and heritage leadership

Clive Freeman is a Traditional Owner of Wreck Bay in Booderee National Park on the NSW South Coast. Public Australian Government biographies describe him as deeply connected to Yuin Country, with Eora and Wiradjuri heritage through his family.

Qualifications
BA (Hons) Archaeological Research, 2023 · BSc Human Geography, University of Wollongong, 2007 · Dip. Project Management · Cert IV Corporate Governance · Cert II Aboriginal Cultural Site Conservation
Governance
Booderee National Park Board member (Chair 2018–21; current member 2025–27) · Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council board member
Research
Co-author, Gymea and the Fishing Technologies of the New South Wales Coast, Cambridge Archaeological Journal, 2021 · co-author, non-invasive X-ray techniques for rock art research, 2016
Interpretation
Sydney Living Museums · Australian Museum · Art Gallery of NSW · the Country project, Venice Biennale · Windsongs and Waterlines, Wreck Bay
Studio portrait of Peter Marković

Peter Marković

Director · Archaeology, cultural heritage and project delivery

Born on Dharawal Country in Wollongong and living at Wreck Bay for much of the past decade, Peter has worked in archaeological fieldwork and Aboriginal cultural heritage across NSW since 2018, alongside more than twenty years of business ownership and project management.

Field
Archaeological Research Assistant and Fieldwork Officer, Lantern Heritage, since 2018 · excavation, artefact identification, site photography, desktop research, risk assessment and reporting
Study
Bachelor of Arts in Archaeology (completion in progress), with a focus on Aboriginal archaeology
Curatorial
Contributor, Australian Museum Garrigarrang and Burra exhibitions · the Country project, Venice Biennale, 2015
Business
20+ years of business ownership, staff leadership, client service and project management

CONTEXT 008 · SPECIFICATION · NO ANIMATION BY DESIGN

Company snapshot

Everything a buyer needs to raise a purchase order.

Entity
Freeman & Marx Pty Ltd
ABN
53 624 478 057 Active
Business
Archaeology, Aboriginal cultural heritage and environmental consultancy
Regions served
Across Australia, from a base at Jervis Bay on the NSW South Coast
Professional indemnity
$1,000,000
Public liability
$20,000,000
Workers compensation
Current cover
Project teams
Specialist archaeologists, scientists and heritage professionals engaged as a project requires
Proof pack
Certificates of currency, Supply Nation registration and policy documents available on request

CONTEXT 009 · ENQUIRY SHEET · BASE OF SECTION

Contact

Tell us about the project and the decision you need to make.

The earlier we are involved, the more we can do for the heritage outcome and your program.

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